Dan Okrent
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Daniel Okrent (born April 2, 1948) is an American writer and
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, photographic, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, orga ...
. He is best known for having served as the first
public editor A public editor is a position existing at some news publications; the person holding this position is responsible for supervising the implementation of proper journalism ethics at that publication. These responsibilities include identifying and ex ...
of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' newspaper, inventing
Rotisserie League Baseball Fantasy baseball is a game in which the participants serve as owners and general managers of virtual baseball teams. The competitors select their rosters by participating in a draft in which all relevant Major League Baseball (MLB) players are avai ...
, and for writing several books (such as ''Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition'', which served as a major source for the 2011
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
/
Lynn Novick Lynn Novick is an American director and producer of documentary films, widely known for her work with Ken Burns. Early life Novick was born in 1962, raised in New York City, and graduated from Horace Mann School in 1979. She graduated magna cum l ...
miniseries ''
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
)''. In November 2011, ''Last Call'' won the Albert J. Beveridge prize, awarded by the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
to the year's best book of American history. His most recent book, published May 2019, is ''The Guarded Gate: Bigotry, Eugenics, and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians, and Other European Immigrants Out of America''.


Early life and education

Born to a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
family in
Detroit, Michigan Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
, Okrent graduated from
Cass Technical High School Cass Technical High School (simply referred to as Cass Tech) is a public high school in Midtown Detroit, Michigan, United States.
in Detroit in 1965 and from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, where he worked on the university's student newspaper ''
The Michigan Daily ''The Michigan Daily'' is the weekly student newspaper of the University of Michigan. Its first edition was published on September 29, 1890. The newspaper is financially and editorially independent of the University's administration and other stu ...
''.


Career

Most of his career has been spent as an editor, at such places as
Alfred A. Knopf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. () is an American publishing house that was founded by Alfred A. Knopf Sr. and Blanche Knopf in 1915. Blanche and Alfred traveled abroad regularly and were known for publishing European, Asian, and Latin American writers in ...
;
Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich Harcourt () was an American publishing firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. The company was last based in San Diego, California, with editorial/sales/marketing/rights offices in New York City a ...
; ''
Esquire Magazine ''Esquire'' is an American men's magazine. Currently published in the United States by Hearst Communications, it also has more than 20 international editions. Founded in 1933, it flourished during the Great Depression and World War II under t ...
''; ''
New England Monthly ''New England Monthly'' was a magazine published in Haydenville, Massachusetts, from 1984 to 1990. History and profile Founded in 1984 by Robert Nylen (publisher) and Daniel Okrent (editor), it won the National Magazine Award for General Excellen ...
''; ''
Life Magazine ''Life'' was an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 until 2000. During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, ''Life'' was a wide-ranging weekly general-interest ma ...
''; and
Time, Inc. Time Inc. was an American worldwide mass media corporation founded on November 28, 1922, by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and based in New York City. It owned and published over 100 magazine brands, including its namesake ''Time'', ''Sports Illu ...
His book ''Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center'' (Viking, 2003) was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for History. In October 2003, Okrent was named
public editor A public editor is a position existing at some news publications; the person holding this position is responsible for supervising the implementation of proper journalism ethics at that publication. These responsibilities include identifying and ex ...
for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' following the Jayson Blair scandal. He held this position until May 2005. Okrent and Peter Gethers, having acquired the theatrical rights to the site and name of the web series ''Old Jews Telling Jokes'', co-wrote and co-produced a revue of that name. It opened at the Westside Theatre in Manhattan on May 20, 2012. From 2003-2008, he was chairman of the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery. He has been awarded honorary degrees by the University of Michigan and the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. Since 2017, Okrent has been listed on the Advisory Board of the Secular Coalition for America.


Okrent's law

Okrent formulated what has become known as "Okrent's law" in an interview comment he made about his new job. It states: "The pursuit of balance can create imbalance because sometimes something is true", referring to the phenomenon of the press providing legitimacy to unsupported fringe viewpoints in an Argument to moderation, effort to appear even-handed.


Baseball

Okrent invented
Rotisserie League Baseball Fantasy baseball is a game in which the participants serve as owners and general managers of virtual baseball teams. The competitors select their rosters by participating in a draft in which all relevant Major League Baseball (MLB) players are avai ...
, the best-known form of fantasy baseball, in 1979. The name comes from the fact that he proposed the idea to his friends while dining at La Rôtisserie Française restaurant in New York City. Okrent's team in the Rotisserie League was called the "Okrent Fenokees", a pun on the Okefenokee Swamp. He was one of the first two people inducted into the Fantasy Sports Hall of Fame. Okrent was still playing Rotisserie as of 2009 under the team name Dan Druffs. Despite having been credited with inventing fantasy baseball he has never been able to win a Rotisserie League. His exploits of inventing Rotisserie League Baseball were chronicled in ''Silly Little Game'', part of the ESPN ''30 for 30'' documentary series, in 2010 in sports, 2010. Okrent is also credited with inventing the baseball stat, Walks plus hits per inning pitched, WHIP. At the time he referred to it as IPRAT, signifying "Innings Pitched Ratio". In May 1981, Okrent wrote and ''Sports Illustrated'' published "He Does It by the Numbers". This profile of the then-unknown Bill James launched James's career as baseball's foremost analyst. In 1994, Okrent was filmed for his in-depth knowledge of baseball history for the
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
documentary ''Baseball (TV series), Baseball''. During the nine-part series, a red-sweater-wearing Okrent delivered a detailed analysis of the cultural aspects of the national pastime, including a comparison of the dramatic Game 6 of the 1975 World Series between the Boston Red Sox and Cincinnati Reds to the conflict and character development in Russian literature, Russian novels.


The death of print

In the late 1990s, as editor of new media at Time Inc., Okrent wrote about the future of magazine publishing. He believed that the advancement of digital technologies would make it easier for people to read newspapers, magazines and books online. In late 1999, Okrent made a prediction about the future of print media in the Hearst New Media Lecture at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, Graduate School of Journalism of Columbia University. He told his audience:


Personal life

Okrent has participated in LearnedLeague under the name "OkrentD".


Bibliography

* ''The Ultimate Baseball Book'' (co-editor, with Harris Lewine) (1979) * ''Nine Innings: The Anatomy of Baseball as Seen Through the Playing of a Single Game'' (1985) * ''Baseball Anecdotes'' (co-author, with Steve Wulf) (1987) * ''The Way We Were: New England Then, New England Now'' (1988) * ''Great Fortune: The Epic of Rockefeller Center'' (2003) * ''Public Editor #1'' (2006) * ''Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition'' (2010) * ''The Guarded Gate: Bigotry, Eugenics, and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians, and Other European Immigrants Out of America'' (2019)


Filmography

* ''Baseball (documentary), Baseball'' (1994), (2010) , Documentary , Directed by:
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...
* ''Sweet And Lowdown'' (1999) , Role of: A.J. Pickman , Comedy-Drama , Directed by: Woody Allen * ''Wordplay (film), Wordplay'' (2006) , Documentary , Directed by: Patrick Creadon * ''The Hoax'' (2007) , Role of: Real Publisher #1 , Comedy-Drama , Directed by: Lasse Hallström * ''Silly Little Game'' (2010) , Documentary , Directed by: Lucas Jansen and Adam Kurland * ''
Prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
'' (2011) , Documentary , Directed by:
Ken Burns Kenneth Lauren Burns (born July 29, 1953) is an American filmmaker known for his documentary film, documentary films and television series, many of which chronicle United States, American History of the United States, history and Culture of the ...


See also

* List of people from Detroit * List of people from New York City * List of University of Michigan alumni


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Okrent, Daniel 1948 births 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights American book editors American magazine editors Baseball writers Cass Technical High School alumni Living people Sportswriters from Michigan Sportswriters from New York (state) The New York Times public editors University of Michigan alumni Writers from Detroit Writers from New York City American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Jewish American journalists The Michigan Daily alumni 21st-century American Jews